House Dust Allergy

Submitted by Nic on November 20, 2012

Contrary to popular belief, house dust allergy is not only caused by dirt or dust, but a combination of materials like pollens, fibres, dust mites, mold spores, animal fur, plant and insect remains, hair, feathers, flakes of animal and human skin, and dried spit and excreta of pets. Most of these allergens are microscopic and cannot be seen with the naked eye.

House Dust Allergy: What are the Symptoms?

House dust allergy symptoms are similar to those of pollen allergies.

When affected by the condition the body will display certain symptoms which include:

  • Runny, itchy, as also may be stuffy nose
  • Redness of eyes
  • Watery or itchy eyes
  • Bouts of sneezing

In some cases some people may have asthma symptoms that could lead to shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Dust allergies can imitate the common cold, so if the sneezing and eye irritation continue for a longer period it would be advisable to visit the doctor. The most common cause of house dust allergy is dust mites. In case you are prone to such allergies, you could develop allergic reactions to pets as well, especially dogs and cats.

Prevention: What can you do?

While it is difficult to keep your house free of all allergens, here are a few house dust allergy prevention tips to help reduce their presence:

  • Keep your mattresses and pillows covered with mite-proof covers and wash your bed linen on a regular basis with warm water, this helps to keep dust mites at bay.
  • Try to control the humidity inside your house with air conditioners and try to cover hot air vents with filters as high heat stimulates mite growth. Mites thrive best at 75% to 80% relative humidity and cannot survive below 50% humidity.
  • Fix all water leaks as mold, dust mites, as also cockroach allergies stem from this.
  • Carpets should be avoided as it is a perfect place for dust mites, pet dander, and mold. If you do have carpets, vacuum them properly twice a week.
  • Dispose all food wastes in sealed garbage cans and do not leave uncovered food out at night as it is a breeding ground for roaches and mice.,

Is there any cure for it?

There is no cure for a house dust allergy. The best thing you can do is keep your home clean and allergen-free. To confirm that you have a house dust allergy, you can visit your doctor, discuss your symptoms as well as home and work environments, and get an allergy test. A house dust allergy test is essentially a skin test in which the doctor will prick your skin with various allergens; reactions will indicate the presence of an allergy. A positive response (causing swelling and redness) indicates that you are allergic to that substance. A blood test will doubly confirm any allergy that shows up in a skin test.

References

  • http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/epi/moldrpt1.shtml
  • http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dust-mites/DS00842
  • http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/allergy/HQ01514
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