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Endometrial ablation is a medical procedure in which the endometrial lining of the uterus is destroyed using extreme temperatures, electric currents, or microwave energy. It is a very commonly performed procedure and is considered generally safe. However, like any other medical procedure, endometrial ablation also has some possible risks, complications and side effects. Before you have this procedure performed, your doctor will give you details of all the possible side effects so that you can make an informed choice.

Side Effects

There are very few long-term side effects of endometrial ablation.

However, there are some temporary negative side effects that may make you think twice about having the procedure done. Immediately after the procedure, you will notice most of the side effects. Cramping and slight pain or discomfort is usual immediately after the procedure. However, if the pain and the cramping last for a long time, you may need to consult your doctor. You will also have some discomfort similar to that experienced during your periods. Immediately after the procedure, you will experience vaginal bleeding for some time. This bleeding may resemble a light period and may slowly decrease over a period of time. The bleeding usually dwindles into a thin discharge and eventually stops within a few days. There may be some hormonal side effects as well.

Complications

While there are some benefits of endometrial ablation, there are potential complications as well. These complications may emerge during or after the procedure has been completed. One of the general complications of any medical procedure is reaction to the anesthesia. This is a danger in endometrial ablation as well. If the procedure does not go as planned, you may experience excessive bleeding or may develop a blood clot. Deep vein thrombosis is a possible complication of the procedure. Some of the other complications of the procedure include:

• Inflammation of the endometrial or uterus lining
• Bladder infection or infection in the urinary tract
• Damage to the uterus and other nearby organs such as the bowels. If other organs are injured, you will need to get other surgeries to repair the damage.

While most women may be able to recover in a few weeks, complications may increase the recovery time by several months. Complications may also increase the cost of the entire procedure because you may need additional surgeries to repair any damage caused due to complications.