Before we can talk about torn meniscus repair, it is important to define what a torn meniscus is. A torn meniscus is one of the most common knee injuries. Each knee in the human body has two menisci. These are C shaped pieces of cartilage that act like a cushion between your shinbone and your thighbone. There are many causes that can lead to a torn meniscus. These include any activity that makes you forcefully rotate or twist your knee. Putting the pressure of your full weight on your knee while falling will result in a torn meniscus repair too. Kneeling, deep squatting, or even lifting something heavy can lead to a torn meniscus.
Torn meniscus repair may initially involve conservative treatment such as:-
Physical therapy: This can help you strengthen the muscles around your knee and in your legs as well.
Ice treatment: Ice can help reduce the pain and swelling in the knee. Place a towel or cloth filled with ice cubes and apply it on your knee.
Medication: The doctor may prescribe some over the counter medication to help with the pain. Cortisone injections may be given as well.
Strengthening exercises: Exercising daily can also help; though a doctor’s consent is of prime importance.
At times, the doctor may recommend surgery to repair a torn meniscus. This is recommended in cases where the knee remains stiff, painful or locked. Surgery for a torn meniscus repair is usually advised in cases where there are mechanical symptoms. A mechanical symptom is one that is caused by the meniscus physically preventing the normal (regular) movement of the knee. Such symptoms may include a popping or clicking sound or sensation, inability to fully straighten the knee, or being unable to bend the knee. Arthroscopic surgery is carried out for torn meniscus repair. In this kind of surgery, a miniature camera is inserted through a small incision. This camera provides a clear view of the knee. The orthopedic surgeon will insert miniature surgical instruments through the incision to either repair or trim the tear. Surgery to repair torn meniscus include either suturing the torn edges or using arthroscopically placed tacks.
Torn meniscus repair recovery involves having the knee put in a brace or a cast to keep it from moving. Rehabilitation exercises will also be advised once the initial healing is complete. These exercises will help to improve the range of motion and therefore restore knee mobility.
Strengthening exercises will also be added to your rehabilitation plan.
Torn meniscus recovery costs differ from doctor to doctor. It is best to consult your doctor about the same.