Urine is a liquid waste product of the human body. It contains several different components that are not useful for the body. Urine is also a method of eliminating excess water from the body. When an individual consumes less water than required, the urine tends to be darker than when an individual is consuming a normal quantity of water. When water consumption is excessive, the frequency of urination will be increased and the urine itself will be relatively clear. The kidneys are responsible for the production of urine. These organs filter the blood passing through them and remove unnecessary components from the blood. This process happens continuously throughout the day and night and results in the collection of urine in the urinary bladder. When urine is more concentrated, it may cause burning during elimination.
Diabetes is a condition where the patient suffers from an inability to properly manage the blood sugar levels. This is generally caused by an insulin deficiency or a lack of proper effect from the insulin that is present in the body. This causes the patient to suffer from high blood sugar, a condition known as hyperglycemia or low blood sugar, a condition known as hypoglycemia. When a patient suffers from hyperglycemia, there is an increased risk of kidney related problems.
When it comes to a urine test, there may be two different reasons for testing a patient. The first is to understand the amount of sugar being eliminated from the body through the urine. This test would help the doctor judge the quantity of sugar passing through the kidneys. In a diabetic who has hyperglycemia, this quantity will be high because the body itself is not absorbing sugar effectively. This test is rarely conducted as there are other, more conclusive methods of diagnosing diabetes.
A urine test for diabetes is used when it comes to checking the health of the kidneys. A person suffering from diabetes may suffer from kidney damage due to the high concentration of sugar in the blood flowing through the kidneys. This is an undesirable condition that may result in the patient requiring dialysis in order to replicate the functioning of a healthy pair of kidneys. The urine test for diabetes checks the urine for proteins. When small amounts of albumin flow into the urine, it is a sign of impending kidney failure. If this is caught in time, it can be controlled and also treated.